Kungani usebenzise amahhanisi okuphepha ngendlela efanele
(1) Kungani kufanele usebenzise amahhanisi okuphepha
Ihhanisi lokuphepha lingagwema ngempumelelo umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu odalwe ukuwa uma kwenzeka ingozi.Ngokocwaningo lwezibalo zezingozi zokuwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, izingozi zokuwa ezivela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kuka-5m zenza cishe u-20%, kanti lezo ezingaphansi kuka-5m zenza cishe u-80%.Eyokuqala izingozi eziningi ezibulalayo, kubonakala sengathi u-20% ubala ingxenye encane yedatha, kodwa uma sekwenzekile, kungathatha u-100% wempilo.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi uma abantu bewa bewa phansi ngephutha, iningi labo lihlala lilele phansi noma lithambekele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla amakhulu okuthinta isisu somuntu (ukhalo) angamelana nawo makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke umzimba.Lokhu sekube yisisekelo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa amahhanisi okuphepha.
(2) Kungani usebenzise amahhanisi okuphepha ngendlela efanele
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukuwa kuzoveza amandla amakhulu abheke phansi.La mandla avame ukuba mkhulu kunesisindo somuntu.Uma iphuzu lokuqinisa lingaqinile ngokwanele, ngeke likwazi ukuvimbela ukuwa.
Iningi lezingozi zokuwa yizingozi eziphuthumayo, futhi asikho isikhathi sokuthi abafake nabaqaphi bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Uma ihhanisi lokuphepha lisetshenziswa ngokungalungile, indima yehhanisi lokuphepha lilingana noziro.
Isithombe: Inombolo yento.I-YR-QS017A
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ihhanisi lokuphepha ekusebenzeni ezindaweni eziphakeme ngendlela efanele?
1. Ukusebenza okuyisisekelo ezindaweni eziphakeme amathuluzi okuqapha ukuphepha
(1) Izintambo zokuphepha ezimbili ezingamamitha ayi-10 ubude
(2) ihhanisi lokuphepha
(3) intambo yokubopha
(4) intambo evikelayo neyiphakamisayo
2. Amaphuzu okubopha avamile nalungile ezintambo zokuphepha
Bopha intambo yokuphepha endaweni eqinile bese ubeka enye indawo endaweni yokusebenza.
Amaphoyinti okubopha asetshenziswa kakhulu nezindlela zokubopha:
(1) Imishini yokucima umlilo emaphaseji.Indlela yokubopha: Dlula intambo yokuphepha emshinini wokucisha umlilo bese uyibophela.
(2) Endleleni yephaseji.Indlela yokubopha: Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ingabe i-handrail iqinile futhi iqinile, okwesibili, dlulisa intambo ende emaphoyintini amabili e-handrail, bese ekugcineni uyidonsa ngenkani intambo ende ukuze uhlole ukuthi iqinile yini.
(3) Uma le mibandela emibili engenhla ingahlangatshezwana nayo, faka into esindayo engxenyeni eyodwa yentambo ende bese uyibeka ngaphandle komnyango ovimbela ukweba wekhasimende.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khiya umnyango ovimbela ukwebiwa futhi ukhumbuze ikhasimende ukuthi lingawuvuli umnyango wokuvimbela ukweba ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwezokuphepha.(Qaphela: Umnyango ovimbela ukweba ungavulwa yikhasimende, futhi ngokuvamile awunconywa ukuwusebenzisa).
(4) Lapho umnyango ovimbela ukweba ungenakukhiywa ngenxa yokungena nokuphuma njalo endlini yekhasimende, kodwa isicabha esimelene nokweba sinesibambo esiqinile esinezinhlangothi ezimbili, singaboshelwa esibanjeni somnyango ovimbela ukweba.Indlela yokubopha: Intambo ende ingaboshelwa ezibambolweni nhlangothi zombili futhi iboshwe ngokuqinile.
(5) Udonga phakathi komnyango nefasitela lungakhethwa njengomzimba webhande.
(6) Ifenisha enkulu yamapulangwe kwamanye amakamelo ingasetshenziswa njengento yokukhetha i-buckle, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi: ungakhethi ifenisha kuleli gumbi, futhi ungaxhumi ngokuqondile ngefasitela.
(7) amanye amaphuzu okubopha, njll. Amaphuzu abalulekile: Indawo yokubopha kufanele ibe kude kunokuba ivaleke, futhi izinto eziqinile njengezicishamlilo, amaphaseji ezandla, nezicabha ezivimbela ukweba yizona nketho yokuqala.
3. Isetshenziswa kanjani ihhanisi lokuphepha
(1) Ihhanisi lokuphepha lilingana kahle
(2) ibhande lomshwalense webhande elilungile
(3) Bopha ibhande lentambo yokuphepha esiyingini esingemuva kwebhande lokuphepha.Bopha intambo yokuphepha ukuze ubophe ibhande.
(4) Umqaphi udonsa ibhande eliphethe ihhanisi lezokuphepha esandleni sakhe futhi uqondise umsebenzi wesisebenzi sangaphandle.
(2) Kungani usebenzise amahhanisi okuphepha ngendlela efanele
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukuwa kuzoveza amandla amakhulu abheke phansi.La mandla avame ukuba mkhulu kunesisindo somuntu.Uma iphuzu lokuqinisa lingaqinile ngokwanele, ngeke likwazi ukuvimbela ukuwa.
Iningi lezingozi zokuwa yizingozi eziphuthumayo, futhi asikho isikhathi sokuthi abafake nabaqaphi bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Uma ihhanisi lokuphepha lisetshenziswa ngokungalungile, indima yehhanisi lokuphepha lilingana noziro.
4. Izindawo nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuboshelwa kwezintambo zokuphepha namahhanisi okuphepha
(1) Indlela edwetshwe ngesandla.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi umnakekeli asebenzise indlela yesandla njengebhande lokubopha ihhanisi lokuphepha nebhande lokuphepha.
(2) Indlela yokubopha abantu.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa indlela yokubophela abantu njengemodemu njengendlela yokuvikela i-air-conditioning ezindaweni eziphakeme.
(3) Abakaki be-air-conditioning kanye nezinto ezingaqinile neziguga kalula.Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ubakaki we-air conditioner wangaphandle kanye nezinto ezingazinzile neziguga kalula njengamaphoyinti okubopha ibhande lesihlalo.
(4) Izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali namakhona.Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi intambo yokuphepha ingagqoki futhi iphuke, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali njengezici zokubopha ihhanisi lokuphepha kanye nebhande lokuphepha.
Isithombe: Inombolo yento.YR-GLY001
5. Imihlahlandlela eyishumi yokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamahhanisi okuphepha kanye ne-blet yokuphepha
(1).Indima yamahhanisi okuphepha kumele igcizelelwe ngokwemibono.Izibonelo ezingenakubalwa zifakazele ukuthi i-blet yokuphepha "amabhande asindisa impilo".Kodwa-ke, abantu abambalwa bakuthola kunzima ukubopha ihhanisi lokuphepha futhi akulula ukuhamba uye phansi, ikakhulukazi kweminye imisebenzi emincane neyesikhashana, futhi bacabange ukuthi "isikhathi nomsebenzi wehhanisi lokuphepha konke kwenziwa."Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, ingozi yenzeke ngokuphazima kweso, ngakho-ke amabhande okuphepha kufanele agqokwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo lapho usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
(2).Hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziphelele yini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
(3).Uma ingekho indawo egxilile yokulenga yezindawo eziphakeme, izintambo zensimbi zensimbi zamandla afanele kufanele zisetshenziswe noma ezinye izindlela kufanele zithathwe zokulengiswa.Akuvunyelwe ukuyilenga ekuhambeni noma ngamakhona acijile noma izinto ezixegayo.
(4).Linda futhi usebenzise kancane.Lengisa intambo yokuphepha endaweni ephakeme, futhi abantu abasebenza ngaphansi babizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphansi okulenga kakhulu.Inganciphisa ibanga lomthelela langempela lapho ukuwa kwenzeka, ngokuphambene nalokho isetshenziselwa ukulenga okuphansi nokuphezulu.Ngoba uma ukuwa kwenzeka, ibanga lomthelela langempela lizokhuphuka, futhi abantu nezintambo zizoba ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu womthelela, ngakho ihhanisi lokuphepha kufanele lilengiswe phezulu futhi lisetshenziswe liphansi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okulenga kancane.
(5).Intambo yokuphepha kufanele iboshwe elungeni oluqinile noma entweni, ukuvimbela ukushwibeka noma ukungqubuzana, intambo ayikwazi ukuboshwa, futhi ihuku kufanele ilengiswe eringini yokuxhuma.
(6. Isembozo sokuzivikela sebhande lokuphepha kufanele sigcinwe singaguquki ukuvikela intambo ukuthi ingagugi. Uma isembozo sokuzivikela sitholakala sonakele noma sihlukene, kufanele kwengezwe isembozo esisha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
(7).Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwelula nokusebenzisa ihhanisi lokuphepha ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.Uma kusetshenziswa intambo ende engu-3m nangaphezulu, kufanele kwengezwe isigcinalwazi, futhi izingxenye akumele zisuswe ngokungafanele.
(8).Ngemva kokusebenzisa ibhande lokuphepha , naka ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa.Ukuze uhlole ingxenye yokuthunga kanye ne-hook ingxenye ye-harness yokuphepha njalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi intambo ephothiwe iphukile noma yonakele.
(9).Uma ihhanisi lokuphepha lingasebenzi, kufanele ligcinwe ngendlela efanele.Akufanele kuvezwe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ilangabi elivulekile, i-asidi eqinile, i-alkali enamandla noma izinto ezibukhali, futhi akufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla enomswakama.
(10).Amabhande okuphepha kufanele ahlolwe kanye ngemva kweminyaka emibili esetshenziswa.Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kusetshenziswe njalo, futhi okungavamile kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha.amahhanisi okuphepha asetshenziswe ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile noma amasampula awavunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2021